av M Lööf · 2012 · Citerat av 1 — Kay kommer fram till att historisk institutionalism och ”path dependency” kan databasen World political science abstract, i vilken jag har använt sökorden:

12 hours ago The flexible city: the role of lock in and path dependency in the context sezi Çevik onar, ron sanchez books and journals case studies expert

In other words, history matters for current decision-making situations and has a strong influence on strategic planning. 1 For further discussion on the notion of path dependence in several fields (e.g. technology and economic history, institutional economics, historical sociology, political science, and organization studies), see, for instance, David (Reference David 1985, Reference David 2007), North (Reference North 1990), Arthur (Reference Arthur 1994), Mahoney (Reference Mahoney 2000, Reference Mahoney 2001 One way to do that is with the help of path dependence approaches which are rooted in political science, and are considered actor-based approaches. With an analysis from the viewpoint of elite actors reported by Bengtsson (2009), the surprising differences in the housing systems of five Nordic countries could be explained. Path dependency has critics in each of the disciplines that use it. In political science, critics of path dependency argue that it is overly deterministic. These critics take issue with a seeming lack of efficacy to individual actors to make individually rational choices, independent of history and contingent outcomes.

The most basic concept with which historical institutionalists work is the concept of path dependence. For Paul Pierson, path dependence entails that “outcomes at a ‘critical juncture’ trigger feedback mechanisms [negative or positive] that reinforce the recurrence of a particular pattern into the future.” 2013-06-20 Discussion. Path dependence extends from a perspective within political science in that initial decisions and conditions almost irreversibly affect subsequent decisions or occurrences which ultimately produces a outcome which can be estimated. Path dependency has been used by both political scientists and economists “to show how certain laws, rules, and institutions can create heavy disincentives for change because so much is already invested in the existing ways of doing things” (Pollitt and Bouckaert citing Pierson 2004, 33). Path dependency generally refers to several key 2019-01-08 2008-11-01 of scholarship in political science and sociology applied the concept of path dependence to political institutions, emphasizing lock-in and increasing returns (Pierson, 2000), self-reinforcing sequences (Mahoney, 2000), and the ‘mecha-nisms of reproduction’(Collier and Collier, 1991) of … path dependence.

British Journal of Political Science 48 (1), 213-238, 2018 Path dependency and institutional change: The case of industrial emission control in sweden. A Duit.

2.2. The weight of the past in politics . One of the important signs of the development of sociological science in recent years has been its desire to integrate the historical dimension. 1 Path dependence arguments have been particularly common in reference to England, with a long tradition in what is referred to as Whig history: the view that England followed an ineluctable path towards liberal democracy and development.

The study of path dependence in political science—the idea that institutional life is often characterized by positive feedback processes that make change costly—has become important in understanding how institutions can be so “sticky” and resistant to modification (Pierson 2000).

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773914000198 Monika Persson A policy problem that cannot escape its past – constraints on the reformation of safety policy , Critical Policy Studies 9 , no.2 2 (Jan 2015) : 158–176 . The study of path dependence has become a central research area in the disciplines of sociology and political science. These disciplines build on many insights initially formulated by economists. The most basic concept with which historical institutionalists work is the concept of path dependence. For Paul Pierson, path dependence entails that “outcomes at a ‘critical juncture’ trigger feedback mechanisms [negative or positive] that reinforce the recurrence of a particular pattern into the future.” 2012-07-16 · The study of path dependence in political science—the idea that institutional life is often characterized by positive feedback processes that make change costly—has become important in understanding how institutions can be so “sticky” and resistant to modification (Pierson 2000).

av A Bergh · 2009 · Citerat av 126 — Scandinavian Political Studies Furthermore, the degree of political consensus is striking, both regarding the welfare state expansions that Jämför och hitta det billigaste priset på The Evolution of Path Dependence innan and scholars of economic history, economic geography, political science and I am a senior lecturer in Business Studies working in the Academy of Economics, IT artifacts, routines and emotions as the utterance of path dependency. Nyckelord :SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; Local business In New Institutional Economics the concept institutional path dependency is used av E Henrekson · 2020 — depart from their “internal” path dependencies by opting for similar solutions and The American Political Science Review 82 (4): 1066–87.
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2013-06-20 · Authors Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson effectively deploy path dependency to explain the trajectories of the political institutions that form the core of their argument: Nations with “inclusive” political institutions succeed economically whereas those saddled with extractive” political institutions fail. Path dependence has been employed more frequently in the field of foreign policy analysis, though it is still an emerging framework. The roots of path dependence are traced from the physical sciences and economics to the social sciences, and finally, foreign policy. Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics.

This article conceptualizes path dependence as a social process grounded in a dynamic of “increasing returns.” spread path dependence can help orient political sci-entists to a realistic, which is to say modest, set of aspirations regarding the possibilities for achieving parsimony and predictability in the study of politics. PATH DEPENDENCE AND INCREASING RETURNS Analysts are increasingly inclined to invoke the concept Path dependence is when the decisions presented to people are dependent on previous decisions or experiences made in the past..
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2021-04-11 · Path dependence is often used in studies based on the historical-institutionalist approach to political science, which focuses on how institutions come to constrain organizational life. It has become a key concept in explanations of why institutions in political life do not change as much as might be expected.

Our fully trained facilitators will guide you through each Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope (Pearpoint, O'Brien and Forrest^). When you only have a half day to “kick off“ a planning effort, this short and powerful 21 Jan 2016 The use of case studies in path dependent arguments.

This project uses an interdisciplinary effort involving ideas from political science, economics, game theory, and complexity theory that seeks to gain insight into the

Politics 25 (1): 62 av E Widman · 2020 — ligger i linje med path dependency då begreppet våldsbejakande extremism och dess definition American Political Science Review 94.2 (2): 251-267. Web. av E Widman · 2020 — Department of Political Science / Statsvetenskapliga institutionen > En Path Dependency-analys av Säkerhetspolisens syn på begreppet power of the text. A methods book in text analysis in the social sciences]. Path dependence, increasing returns, and the study of politics.